The full form of TGT is Trained Graduate Teacher. A TGT is a person with a graduation degree who has undergone a teacher training course like a B.Ed. Such teachers are trained to teach students in classes 6 to 10. TGT teachers are employed in government and private schools, which include CBSE, state boards, and other recognized institutions.
Who Can Be Called a Trained Graduate Teacher (TGT)?
A Trained Graduate Teacher (TGT) is a professional who has finished:
- A Bachelor’s degree in a specific subject such as Maths, Science, or English
- A B.Ed (Bachelor of Education) degree from a recognized university
- In many cases, passed a TGT exam like KVS TGT, NVS TGT, or DSSSB TGT
Eligibility to Become a TGT Teacher
To become a TGT teacher, one must meet certain rules:
Educational Requirements
- A graduation degree in any subject from a recognized university
- A B.Ed degree or another approved teaching course
Age Criteria
- Most TGT exams have an age limit of 21 to 35 years
- Relaxations are available for SC, ST, OBC, and PwD categories
Nationality
- Must be an Indian citizen
- Some exams allow people from Nepal, Bhutan, or Tibetan refugees, under special rules.
Subjects Taught by TGT Teachers
The TGT full form means more than just a title. It defines a teacher’s job and the subjects they are trained to teach. TGT teachers are allowed to teach many subjects, such as:
- Mathematics
- Science
- English
- Social Studies
- Hindi
- Sanskrit
- Computer Science
- Physical Education
- Art
- Music
TGT Exams in India
If you want to be a TGT teacher, you need to pass the TGT exam. Here are some of the top exams for TGT positions in India:
KVS TGT
- Run by Kendriya Vidyalaya Sangathan
- For teaching in central government schools
- Requires CTET (Central Teacher Eligibility Test) qualification
NVS TGT
- Run by Navodaya Vidyalaya Samiti
- Teachers work in fully residential schools across the country
DSSSB TGT
- Run by the Delhi Government
- Hires teachers for Delhi’s public schools
UP TGT
- Conducted by the Uttar Pradesh Secondary Education Board
- For teaching jobs in UP government schools
TGT vs. PGT vs. PRT – What’s the Difference?
Here’s a simple table to help you understand how TGT teachers are different from others:
| Feature | TGT Teacher | PGT Teacher | PRT Teacher |
| Full Form | Trained Graduate Teacher | Post Graduate Teacher | Primary Teacher |
| Qualification | Graduation + B.Ed | Post-Graduation + B.Ed | D.Ed or equivalent |
| Teaches Classes | 6 to 10 | 11 and 12 | 1 to 5 |
| Example Subjects | Maths, Science, History | Physics, Chemistry, Biology | Basic Maths, EVS, English |
TGT Teacher Salary in India
TGT teachers are paid well, especially in government schools. The salary depends on the organization, but here’s a basic idea:
- Starting Salary: ₹44,900 per month
- Pay Level: Level 7 (7th Pay Commission)
- Grade Pay: ₹4,600
- Allowances: DA, HRA, Transport, and Medical benefits
If you work as a TGT teacher in schools like KVS or NVS, you may also get:
- Free or subsidized housing
- Paid leaves and holidays
- Pension benefits
- Annual travel allowances
TGT Exam Pattern and Syllabus
Understanding the exam pattern helps you prepare better for any TGT exam. Though the syllabus may vary, most TGT exams follow a similar structure:
Common Subjects in the Exam
- General Awareness, Reasoning, and Logic
- English Language
- Hindi Language
- Pedagogy and Child Psychology
- Subject-Specific Knowledge
Exam Details
- Duration: 2 to 3 hours
- Total Marks: Around 150–200
- Some exams have negative marking, so answer carefully
How to Apply for TGT Exams
Applying for a TGT exam is now easy and online. Here’s how:
- Visit the official website of the exam board (like KVS, NVS, DSSSB)
- Fill out the online application form
- Upload your documents and photos
- Pay the application fee
- Download the admit card before the exam
Career Growth for TGT Teachers
TGT teachers take a great step toward teaching for life. As TGTs grow in experience, they could also:
- Become a PGT after acquiring a post-graduate degree
- Be promoted as Headmaster or Vice Principal
- Become a Principal or join the education department
- Teach at international schools abroad.
Why Choose a TGT Career?
Being a teacher at TGT has its share of advantages, like:
- Good Salary: Constant pay, and government benefits
- Job Security: Permanent job in most schools with pensions
- Work-Life Balance: Fixed school hours and holidays
- Growth Opportunity: Higher roles are well-defined
- Respect in Society: Teachers are respected everywhere
Conclusion
TGT full form is Trained Graduate Teacher, but it means so much more than that. It implies dedication, knowledge, power to shape young minds. TGT teachers are important as they help students grow and learn during their school days. From including learning important subjects to getting through the bitter lessons of life, TGT teachers indeed are the real heroes in a classroom.
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